Hematomas in Pets
Hematomas in Pets:
A hematoma is a localized collection of blood outside the blood vessels, usually caused by trauma or injury. In pets, hematomas most commonly occur in the ear flap (aural hematoma) but can also develop under the skin or in other areas of the body. They can vary in size and may cause swelling, discomfort, or pain.
Causes Of Hematomas in Pets:
- Trauma such as a bite, scratch, or rough play
- Repeated scratching, shaking, or head shaking due to ear infections or allergies (common in dogs and cats)
- Clotting disorders (rare) that make bleeding easier
- Other underlying health issues that make blood vessels fragile
Symptoms of Hematomas in Pets:
- Swelling in one ear flap or another part of the body
- Warmth or tenderness in the affected area
- Pets scratching or shaking their head frequently
- Red or bruised appearance under the skin
- Discomfort or sensitivity when the area is touched
How to Prevent Hematomas in Pets:
While not all hematomas can be prevented, you can reduce the risk by:
- Treating ear infections, allergies, or parasites promptly.
- Preventing rough play or fights that may cause trauma.
- Monitoring pets with known bleeding disorders closely for early signs of injury.
- Maintaining regular veterinary check-ups to catch underlying health issues early.
Treatment for Hematomas in pets:
Treatment may vary depending on the size and severity of the hematoma:
- Drainage: Small hematomas may be drained with a needle or syringe.
- Surgical correction: Larger or recurring hematomas often require surgery to remove the accumulated blood and prevent re-formation.
- Treat underlying causes: Ear infections, allergies, or parasites must be treated to prevent recurrence.
- Pain management: Your veterinarian may prescribe anti-inflammatory medications or pain relief to keep your pet comfortable.
Bandaging or special ear wraps: To help maintain the ear’s shape and prevent re-injury after treatment.
At Home care tips for Hematomas
- Prevent your pet from scratching or shaking the affected area while it heals.
- Follow all medication instructions and dosing schedules from your veterinarian.
- Monitor the area for signs of infection such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge.
- Keep follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing and prevent recurrence.
Contact us for an Appointment Today
Hematomas are a common concern when it comes to pets, however, but with the right knowledge and proactive approach, pet owners can navigate this condition with confidence. By staying informed and working closely with your veterinarian, the impact of Hematomas in pets can be minimized, allowing pets to lead healthy and comfortable lives. To learn about our treatments or to schedule your appointment, contact Loves Park Animal Hospital at (815) 986-4445 today.